物业管理职业技能考核鉴定的创新模式探索

物业管理职业技能的教学与培训，需要考核鉴定来检验。考核鉴定模式的创新，对物业管理教学与培训能起到良好的导向作用。开发出符合物业管理职业技能考核鉴定特点和需求的创新考核鉴定办法，可以较好地促进物业管理职业技能教学培训取得跨跃式的发展。本课题的考核鉴定创新模式研究，考核鉴定方式遵循科学实用、符合物业管理教学与培训特点要求的理念导向进行相应的创意开发，力求实用多样；考核鉴定内容侧重研究开发具有服务功能和实用价值的操作型业务技能，出题凸显职业化、技能化和现代化；考核组织规范化；以求考核鉴定更加符合职业教育的特点和富有实效。     

抗战前后的苏嘉铁路及其嘉兴段历史遗存

苏嘉铁路的建设计划早在清末就被提出,后于1935年2月正式动工,1936年7月建成通车。该路促进了区域经济社会的发展,并在次年的淞沪会战中发挥了重要作用,但从1944年春起被侵华日军拆除。目前沿线仅存部分遗迹,其中以嘉兴段最为密集,故应得到更妥善的保护与开发。而即将开工的通苏嘉城际高速铁路将使嘉兴再度成为铁路枢纽。     

Asset ownership and incentives in early shareholder capitalism: Liverpool shipping in the eighteenth century

Research summary : We explore captain‐ownership and vessel performance in eighteenth‐century transatlantic shipping. Although contingent compensation often aligned incentives between captains and shipowners, one difficult‐to‐contract hazard was threat of capture during wartime. We exploit variation across time and routes to study the relationship between capture threat and captain‐ownership. Vessels were more likely to have captain‐owners when undertaking wartime voyages on routes susceptible to privateers. Captain‐owned vessels were less readily captured than those with nonowner captains, but more likely to forgo voyage profits to preserve the vessel's safety. These results are consistent with multitask agency, where residual claims to asset value rather than control rights influence captain behavior. This article is among the first to empirically isolate mechanisms distinguishing among major strands of organizational economics regarding asset ownership and performance. Managerial summary : Organizations face an enduring challenge: Owners hire an executive to act on their behalf, but it is difficult to ensure that the executive indeed acts in their interests. In this study, we exploit a useful historical context—eighteenth‐century transatlantic shipping from Liverpool—to explore the cause and effect of a captain's becoming part‐owner of his vessel. Captains became part‐owners for voyages likely to encounter enemy privateers. Captain‐owners were less likely to be captured, but were more willing to forgo cargo profits to preserve the vessel's safety. Our results provide a useful analogy to modern firm owners who must determine whether to award equity to executives, and to managers who must determine whether to provide assets to employees or rely on employee self‐provision of assets (e.g., tools for tradespeople). Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

产权性质、机构投资者持股与内部控制重大缺陷整改——来自沪深A股上市公司2010～2014的经验证据

本文以2012～2014年披露内部控制重大缺陷的沪深A股上市公司为样本，实证检验了机构投资者持股对内部控制重大缺陷整改的影响，在此基础上，进一步检验了产权性质对该治理效应的影响。研究发现：机构投资者总体持股与内部控制重大缺陷整改显著正相关；与压力敏感型机构投资者持股相比，压力抵制型机构投资者持股更能显著促进内部控制重大缺陷整改；与非国有企业相比，机构投资者的治理效应在国有企业中更显著。     

基于模糊动态故障树的化工设备故障诊断方法研究

本文针对化工设备故障具有模糊性、动态性的特点，提出了建立模糊动态故障树对其进行预测诊断，重点对模糊动态故障树定量分析方法进行了研究，提出了基于最小割集、割序的定量分析方法。该方法将模糊动态故障树分解为模糊静态子树和模糊动态子树，然后分别建立以最小割集和最小割序为基础的定量计算模型，同时引入了弱三角范数的概念以减少由于数据模糊性扩散而引起计算结果不准确的现象。最后给出了最小割集、割序和底部事件重要度的计算公式，分析了化工设备故障诊断的流程，并通过实例验证了该方法具有计算准确，效率高，通用性强的特点，适用于化工设备的故障诊断。     

波雷因快速构筑水闸墙封堵突水点技术应用

以25091掘进工作面突水点水害治理工程为例,介绍了一种利用波雷因化学材料注浆法快速构筑水闸墙封堵突水巷道技术,即先使用波雷因化学材料快速建造水闸墙,再联合运用传统的综合注浆法对水闸墙骨架及周围煤体进行注浆加固形成墙实体,然后关闭阀门对突水点注浆封堵,达到了快速注浆堵水的目的。经过事实证明该技术能够快速有效地治理突水水害,可为其他水害治理提供借鉴和指导作用。     

习惯法对民族地区产权制度发展的影响及其优化路径研究

习惯法是民族地区重要的非正式制度,对现代产权界定制度、配置制度、运营制度和保护制度具有较强的制约性作用,阻碍了资源优势有效转化为现实生产力。然而,维系习惯法的"情理"、"服从"原则及其既得利益者,也是优化产权制度的重要素材和优势。因此,既要充分认识到习惯法的消极作用和负面影响,也要假借其积极作用和正面效应,通过产权制度移植、产权制度变迁和产权制度重构等路径,实现民族地区产权制度的优化目标。     

城市湖景对房地产价格影响的享乐价格研究

通过建立享乐价格模型,估算和检验城市生态景观对周边住宅价格的影响程度.以合肥市天鹅湖为研究对象,选取了区位因素、建筑因素、邻里因素三大类变量,建立住宅享乐价格模型,对不同属性变量进行分析,重点研究了距离天鹅湖的距离对于房屋价格的影响.结果表明:住宅价格受到的周边湖景的影响,到湖的距离越近,住宅价格越高.基于此,政府在进行城市规划和建设时,应当考虑环境和配套设施的影响;政府在制定税收政策时应当充分考虑公共支出给私人物品带来的增值效应.     

Collective action in China’s recent collective forestry property rights reform

China’s recent collective forestry property rights reform (CFPRR) is regarded as the third Land Reform and has been implemented to accelerate China’s rural restructuring. In departing from previous top-down policy changes, the CFPRR has focused on local collective practices and actions. It indicates a shift in China’s rural governance, away from direct intervention towards support for local collective actions. Based on a case study of Hongtian Village, the origin of the CFPRR, this article analyses the process of insinuating collective action and the impact that this has had in creating a new cultural understanding and acceptance of collective forestry property rights. In contrast to the relative insecurity of tenure that can accompany many reforms of the governance of common pool resources, the paper suggests that the success of the ‘Hongtian model’ mainly lies in high levels of process engagement by local people and effective interaction between villagers and the government. While not addressing all the issues associated with the inefficiency of the previous collective approach to forestry, the paper suggests that there are many transferable lessons to be learnt from the CFPRR, both within and beyond China.